Question

Why is reproduction important?

Answer 1

Hint: Reproduction is a type of biological process with the help of which new organisms are born. The reproduction system is a fundamental feature of the all known life, and each of the individual organisms is continuing their race as the result of the reproduction. Mainly there are two types of reproduction which are sexual and asexual.

Complete answer:
Asexual reproduction: - It is a type of reproduction which do not use gamete for reproduction. It is limited in the single-celled, lower plants and lower invertebrate animals. These organisms can reproduce without any involvement of gametes. Like for example yeast, hydra, jellyfish, etc.
Sexual reproduction: - It is also a biological process which involves the production of gametes in parent organisms and the new organism is born with some variations. The cause of variations is linkage, crossing over and recombination. It helps in combining the genetic material of the two organisms during gametogenesis and fertilization. Like for example ciliate paramecium, fungi, animals, humans, plants, etc.
Importance of reproduction:
> Reproduction is important for maintaining balance between birth and death rate.
> Reproduction helps in bringing variation which further leads to evolution.
> Reproduction helps in continuation of species.

Note: All types of living organisms can reproduce and they must have the ability to reproduce. It is important to make more organisms like themselves. Whether the organism is a tree, bacterium, etc. It is also important for the survival of all types of living cells. Without this mechanism and system for reproduction, the life of all living organisms would come to an end. Some protozoa, Ferns, and fungi are reproduced by spore production.