Question

Why is pollination important?

Answer 1

Hint: Pollination is the process that is defined as the transferring of the pollen grains from the anther of the male to the female stigma of the flower. The fertilized flowers can produce seeds after the process of pollination.

Complete answer:
Plants depend upon pollination to produce offspring to promote their generations. These plants provide better functioning of ecosystems and provide food products. They help in the formation of habitats and a large source of other resources for animal species. Pollination helps to maintain genetic diversity in a population and develops adequate fruits for the dispersal of seeds. They produce enough seeds for dispersal and propagation. The ecological functioning of the earth is enhanced by pollination and the terrestrial ecosystems are through the pollinators. Animal pollinated plants are the diet of fats and oils for half of the world which includes canola and sunflowers. Around 150 food crops in the US are dependent upon pollinators that include grain crops and fruits.
Pollination provides environmental benefits which include clean air as the flowering plant produces breathable oxygen that is done by utilising the carbon dioxide which is produced by plants and animals through respiration. The purification of water is done by flowering plants. Flowering plants help to prevent soil erosion true roots which hold the soil into their place and foliage the impact of rain which falls on the earth.

Note:
$90\%$ of the flowering plants depend upon pollinators like bees for the transfer of pollen grains to have a successful sexual reproduction. The one - third of the agricultural production is through pollination.