Who started Indian Academy of Sciences?
VerifiedAnswer: Sir C.V. Raman
Explanation:
The Indian Academy of Sciences was founded by the renowned physicist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, popularly known as Sir C.V. Raman, in 1934. This prestigious institution was established in Bangalore (now Bengaluru) with the vision of promoting scientific research and excellence in India.
Sir C.V. Raman was already a celebrated scientist by the time he founded the academy. He had made groundbreaking contributions to physics, particularly in the field of light scattering, which led to the discovery of the Raman Effect in 1928. This discovery earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, making him the first Asian to receive a Nobel Prize in any branch of science.
The establishment of the Indian Academy of Sciences reflected Raman's deep commitment to fostering scientific culture in India. He believed that India needed strong scientific institutions that could encourage research, recognize scientific achievements, and provide a platform for scientists to collaborate and share their work. The academy was conceived as a forum where eminent scientists could come together to advance scientific knowledge and promote scientific thinking in the country.
Since its inception, the Indian Academy of Sciences has grown to become one of India's most respected scientific institutions. It publishes several high-quality research journals, organizes scientific conferences and symposiums, and recognizes outstanding contributions to science through various awards and fellowships. The academy also plays an important role in science education and outreach programs across the country.
Today, the academy continues to uphold Sir C.V. Raman's vision by supporting scientific research, encouraging young scientists, and maintaining high standards of scientific excellence. It remains headquartered in Bangalore and serves as a testament to Raman's foresight in creating an institution that would nurture scientific talent and contribute to India's scientific progress for generations to come.
