Who is known as the "Father of Modern Physics"? A) Albert Einstein B) Isaac Newton C) Galileo Galilei D) Max Planck
VerifiedAnswer: A) Albert Einstein
Explanation:
Albert Einstein is rightfully called the "Father of Modern Physics" because his groundbreaking theories completely transformed our understanding of space, time, energy, and matter. His contributions laid the foundation for modern physics and opened up entirely new fields of scientific research.
Einstein's most famous contribution is his Theory of Relativity, which consists of two parts: Special Relativity (1905) and General Relativity (1915). Special Relativity introduced the revolutionary idea that time and space are interconnected and that nothing can travel faster than light. It also gave us the world's most famous equation, E=mc², which shows that mass and energy are interchangeable.
General Relativity took these concepts even further, describing gravity not as a force but as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. This theory predicted phenomena like black holes, gravitational waves, and the expansion of the universe - all of which have been confirmed by modern experiments and observations.
While the other scientists made significant contributions, they belong to different eras of physics. Isaac Newton developed classical mechanics and is considered the father of classical physics. Galileo Galilei made crucial contributions to observational astronomy and the scientific method. Max Planck founded quantum theory and is known as the father of quantum physics. However, Einstein's work bridged multiple fields and ushered in the modern era of physics that continues to shape our understanding today.
