Question

Which were the two important taxes collected during the time of Shivaji?
A.Bali
B. Bhaga
C. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
D. Hiranya

Answer 1

Hint: 1)It was not first introduced by the Marathas. They borrowed the practice.
2)One of the taxes meant one-fourth in Sanskrit.
3)The other tax was an additional tax on the one-fourth tax.

Complete answer:
Let us assess the options and discuss the solution.
Option A. Bali was a religious tax paid during the Gupta reign. It is an incorrect option

Option B. Bhaga was demanded on agrarian produce and the steers at the pace of one-6th (Shadabhaga). It is an incorrect option

Option C. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were the two significant duties gathered during the rule of Shivaji. Chauth was just a method for paying off one burglar and not an auxiliary framework for the upkeep of harmony and request against all enemies, thus it was a military commitment paid towards any assault of the Marathas. Sardeshmukhi was an extra expense of 10% which Shivaji guaranteed to the Sardeshmukhi group. It is the correct option.

Option D. Hiranya or gold tax was paid during the Gupta reign. It is an incorrect option.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C)

Note: In 1664 and 1670, Shivaji had coordinated two pillaging assaults on Surat, which was a piece of the Mughal region.

These loots prompted the root of an eccentric wellspring of income called "Malkajgiri" for Marathas. Malkajgiri is an Arabic expression produced using Mulk (nation) and griffin (take), implying a ravaging strike on unfamiliar terrains.

The instances of Mulkgiri were first set in Quite a while by Muslim trespassers, for example, Muhammad receptacle Qasim, Mahmud Ghazni, Muhammad Ghori, Alauddin Khalji, and so forth For Marathas, this was the attack cash from non-Maratha lands.