Question

Which war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919? A) World War I B) World War II C) Korean War D) Vietnam War

Answer 1

Answer: A) World War I

Explanation:

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, marking the official end of World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers. This historic treaty was signed exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the event that had triggered the beginning of the Great War in 1914.

World War I, also known as the Great War, lasted from 1914 to 1918 and involved many of the world's major powers. The war officially ended with an armistice on November 11, 1918, but the formal peace treaty wasn't signed until several months later. The Treaty of Versailles was negotiated in the Palace of Versailles in France, where representatives from the victorious Allied nations met to determine the terms of peace.

The treaty imposed heavy penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, military restrictions, and massive reparations payments. Germany was required to accept full responsibility for the war through the famous "War Guilt Clause" (Article 231). The treaty also led to the creation of new nations and the redrawing of European borders.

It's important to note that World War II ended with different agreements - primarily the surrender of Germany in May 1945 and Japan in September 1945. The Korean War ended with an armistice in 1953, while the Vietnam War concluded in 1975. Therefore, the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 is uniquely associated with the end of World War I.