Question

Which statement is true in the following?
1. India is a secular nation.
2. India is a Mohammedan nation.
3. India is a Christian nation
4. India is a Sinhalese nation.
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)

Answer 1

Hint:With the Forty-second Alteration of the Constitution of India established in 1976,the Introduction to the Constitution stated that India is a secular nation.However, the High Court of India in S. R. Bommai v. Association of India set up the way that India was secular since the development of the republic.

Complete answer:
TheThe judgment set up that there is partition of state and religion. It expressed "In matters of State, religion has no spot. Furthermore, if the Constitution requires the State to be secular in thought and activity, a similar prerequisite joins to ideological groups too. The Constitution doesn't remember, it doesn't allow, blending religion and State power. That is the sacred directive. None can say something else insofar as this Constitution oversees this nation. Governmental issues and religion can't be blended. Any State government which seeks after nonsecular strategies or nonsecular strategy acts in opposition to the established command and delivers itself amiable to activity under Article 356.Furthermore, intrinsically, state-possessed instructive organizations are restricted from granting strict instructions.Officially, secularism has consistently roused present day India.However, India's secularism doesn't totally isolate religion and state. The Indian Constitution has permitted broad obstruction of the state in strict undertakings. In issues of law in present day India, be that as it may, the pertinent code of law is inconsistent, and India's own laws – on issues, for example, marriage, separate, legacy, provision – fluctuates with an individual's religion. The Indian Constitution licenses fractional monetary help for strict schools, just as the financing of strict structures and foundation by the state. The Islamic Focal Wakf Chamber and numerous Hindu sanctuaries of incredible strict hugeness are controlled and overseen by the Indian government.The endeavor to regard inconsistent, strict law has made various issues in India, for example, agreeableness of polygamy, inconsistent legacy rights, extra legal one-sided separate from rights positive for certain guys, and clashing understandings of strict books.

So the correct answer is A.

Note:Secularism as rehearsed in India, with its checked contrasts with Western acts of secularism, is a questionable theme in India. Allies of the Indian idea of secularism guarantee it regards minorities and pluralism. Pundits guarantee the Indian type of secularism as "pseudo-secularism".
Supporters express that any endeavor to present a uniform common code, that is equivalent laws for each resident regardless of their religion, would force majoritarian Hindu sensibilities and ideals.Critics express that India's acknowledgment of Sharia and strict laws disregards the standard of Correspondence under the watchful eye of the law.