Question

Which state of India is the largest producer of jute?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. West Bengal
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Kerala

Answer 1

Hint: Jute is a shrub species which comes in the family of ‘Malvaceae’. It is long, soft and a shiny vegetable fiber that can be turned into stronger threads than that of cotton, yes jute is much stronger than cotton. It needs the availability of high temperature and adequate amount of water for its growth.

Complete answer:
Jute with its common name has a scientific name “Corchorus capsularis” is the second most important and popular fiber which is abundantly found in Hooghly basin of west bengal as this state serves as the most appropriate climate for its growth and production. Raw jute was originally used as a source of packaging in industries. But now it is widely used in many areas like paper industries, textile industries etc. Being cost effective and easy availability it is widely used for commercial purposes. Jute cultivation is mainly focused in the region of eastern and north eastern India where also west bengal is considered as the largest producer of jute among all. Jute is stronger than cotton and can be spun and made into a strong piece of coarse. Being biodegradable and annually renewable it helps in maintenance of the environment and ecological balance. It can be easily blended with other natural and manmade fibers.

So, the correct answer is option B.

Note: Jute includes more than 170 species which are economically important and all are annual crops. It is also known as golden fiber due to its so many uses with benefits to human as well as environment. Jute coffee bags are the most famous products which are also known as ‘Hessian or burlap’. As plastic is banned jute demand has increased due to its durability as well as benefits for all.