Question

Which seasonal movements affect the Dhangars of Maharashtra?
A. Drought and Flood
B. Alternate monsoon and dry seasons
C. Cold and snow
D. Climate disturbance

Answer 1

Hint The Dhangars live on the focal level of Maharashtra during the monsoon season. They use it as a brushing ground for their groups and crowds.

Complete Step By Step Solution
 Alternate monsoon and dry seasons were the seasonal movements that affected the Dhangars of Maharashtra. Dhangars were a significant pastoral community of Maharashtra. The vast majority of them were shepherds, a few were blanket weavers, and others were bison herders. The Dhangar shepherds stayed in the central plateau of Maharashtra during the rainstorm. This was a semi-arid region with low precipitation and poor soil. It was covered with thorny scrub. Only dry harvests like bajra could be planted here.

 Additional Information:
The archeological proof and ethnographic information recommend that the contemporary Dhangar stations are the consequence of more than one movement from North-West India, somewhere in the range of 4000 and 10000 BC. The thickness and circulation examples of the various gatherings of Dhangars appear to have been guided by the appropriateness of the area for the food of the creatures that they generally kept up and the results of those creatures on which the particular gatherings stayed alive. At first, there were twelve clans of Dhangar, and they had a division of work among siblings of one family. The country around Hingoli was called Bara-Hatti which implies a nation of twelve Hatkars. These twelve clans later shaped three sub-divisions and one half-division.

Hence, B) Alternate monsoon and dry seasons is the correct answer.

Note The word "Dhangar" is engraved in a Buddhist cave in Pune local of Maharashtra. Various hypotheses have been proposed for the cause of the word Dhangar. It could be related to a term for "cattle wealth". Bhagwan Lal Indraji mentioned that it is derived from the Sanskrit word Dhang which means hill. In Kannada, the word Danagãra means cowherd and is taken from Dana which implies cattle.