Question

Which raw materials were needed by British Industries?
A) Raw Cotton
B) Raw Silk
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: The first country to see industrialization was England. Because it had previously been a politically stable nation. In England, natural resources such as iron and coal were plentiful. Iron and coal are essential resources for any company to function.

Complete answer:
To serve the needs of industrial England, agriculture India was declared an economic colony. India was compelled to export raw resources such as raw cotton and raw silk, which were in limited supply in Britain, as well as plantation goods and food grains, at lower prices.

Cotton fabrics were being made by 1750, and raw cotton imports from places like the West Indies continued to rise. Cotton as a fabric had a dominant impact on culture, dress, and style as a result of Britain's imperial trading relations.

Bengal raw silk was never known for its great quality, but European trading companies were interested in it as early as the seventeenth century. The late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries saw the English East India Company engage in silk manufacturing in Bengal, as well as trade in Bengal raw silk.
Raw materials, such as raw cotton and raw silk, were required by British enterprises to fulfil the interests of industrial England.

Hence the correct answer is option ‘C’.

Note: Britain was able to build industry because of the absence of internal trade obstacles. This means that products and goods might flow freely from one part of the UK to another. This boosted trade within the United Kingdom. Furthermore, the British government permitted its citizens to relocate to other towns.