Question

Which organ of the UNO is the most powerful for maintaining international peace?
A) General Assembly
B) Security Council
C) International Court of Justice
D) Economic and Social Committee

Answer 1

Hint:
The United Nations Security Council is one of the six head organs of the United Nations, accused of the support of worldwide harmony and security just as tolerating new individuals to the United Nations and favouring any progressions to its United Nations Charter.

Complete answer:
The Security Council has an essential obligation, under the UN Charter, for the support of worldwide harmony and security. It has 15 Members (5 perpetual and 10 non-lasting individuals). Every Member has one vote. Under the Charter, all Member States are committed to conforming to Council choices. The Security Council starts to lead the pack in deciding the presence of a danger to the harmony or demonstration of animosity. It calls upon the gatherings to a question to settle it by serene methods and suggests strategies for change or terms of the settlement. At times, the Security Council can turn to force sanctions or even approve the utilization of power to keep up or reestablish worldwide harmony and security. The Security Council has a Presidency, which turns, and changes, each month.
Like the UN in general, the Security Council was made after World War II to address the failings of the League of Nations in keeping up world harmony. It held its first meeting on 17 January 1946, and in the following many years was generally incapacitated by the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and their separate partners. By and by, it approved military intercessions in the Korean War and the Congo Crisis and peacekeeping missions in the Suez Crisis, Cyprus, and West New Guinea. With the breakdown of the Soviet Union, UN peacekeeping endeavours expanded dramatically in scale, with the Security Council approving significant military and peacekeeping missions in Kuwait, Namibia, Cambodia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note:
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six head organs of the United Nations (UN), accused of guaranteeing global harmony and security, suggesting the confirmation of new UN individuals to the General Assembly, and affirming any progressions to the UN Charter. Its forces incorporate setting up peacekeeping tasks, instituting worldwide endorsements, and approving military activity. The UNSC is the solitary UN body with the power to give restricting goals on part states.