Question

Which one of the following were the two superpowers in the world up to 1991 ?
A)America and China
B)Russia and China
C)America and Russia
D)Britain and France

Answer 1

Hint: A superpower is a state with a predominant position described by its broad capacity to apply impact or venture power on a worldwide scale. This is done through the consolidated methods for monetary, military, mechanical and social strength just as strategic and delicate force impact. Customarily, superpowers are transcendent among the incredible forces.

Complete answer:
China is viewed as an arising worldwide superpower in economy, military, innovation, strategy and delicate force impact. The Lowy Institute Asia Power Index, which quantifies the force projection in the Indo-Pacific, called both China and the US as the superpowers, referring to huge impact in practically every one of the eight files of force. While China starts to lead the pack on the boundaries of monetary assets, future assets, financial connections and conciliatory impact across eight measures, it actually positions second on military limit and social impact, just behind the United States as per Sydney-based Lowy Institute. Right now, China has been alluded to as a "second superpower", with worldwide force and effect comparable to the United States.

The Russian Federation has been proposed as an expected contender for continuing superpower status in the 21st century. Russia has seen some conversation with respect to its capability of reappearing as a superpower, while others have made the affirmation that it is as of now a superpower.

The term superpower implies predominance regarding political, monetary and military status contrasted with different nations. The development of America and USSR as worldwide superpowers was put into action after the Second World War. There was a conflict of contradicting belief systems, for example, socialism by the USSR and free enterprise by USA. The time frame up to 1991 saw cold battle between these two nations, which finished by the breakdown of USSR on December 25, 1991.

The replacement of the Soviet Union, Russia, and the United Kingdom are as yet viewed as Great Powers today with perpetual seats on the UN Security Council. The United Kingdom keeps on holding broad worldwide delicate force, and Russia holds one of the biggest atomic weapons stockpiles on the planet. The Congress of Vienna comprised five primary powers: the Austrian Empire, France, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom. These five essential members established the first extraordinary forces as we probably are aware of the term today.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B)

Note: The US, Russia, and China stay the planet's most remarkable nations even as different nations have seen their positions fall, as indicated by the current year's worldwide force rankings.