
Which one of the following steps can not be taken by the President during the Financial Emergency?
A.He can direct the Union and State Governments to observe such canons of financial propriety as he deems desirable
B.He can suspend the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens
C.He can order reduction of salaries and allowances of all civil servants
D.He can order the reduction of the salaries of the Supreme Court and the High Court judges
Answer
487.2k+ views
Hint:Article 360 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to proclaim a Financial emergency if they think that the economic security of the country is under threat. It cannot be unilaterally passed by the President and needs to follow a set procedure for approval. In India, not once have these emergency powers been used.
Complete answer:
He can direct the Union and State Governments to observe such canons of financial propriety as he deems desirable: The President has the power to declare a financial emergency, and direct the government houses, but it is not free of any scrutiny. The proposal must be approved by the Houses of the Parliament, and undergo a juridical review. If it gets approved, the financial emergency can be announced in the country.
He can suspend the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens: In the time of a financial emergency, the President has the power to direct the state to follow certain procedures based upon the financial situation, but the fundamental rights cannot be curtailed and remain intact.
He can order reduction of salaries and allowances of all civil servants: The President has the power to cut down the salaries and allowances of all civil servants in a time of a financial crisis. The reduction remains a temporary measure to regain economic stability.
He can order the reduction of the salaries of the Supreme Court and the High Court judges:
The judges of the Supreme Court and High court judges come under the Government of India and thus constitute an integral part. In case of a financial instability situation, where the Financial emergency is proclaimed, the salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court and High court judges can be reduced.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B).
Note:Financial Emergency has never been proclaimed as of now. These Emergency provisions have been taken from the former Weimar Republic. It is also important to note that the President can
direct the Government to undertake certain measures for financial stability, but it is still liable for approval.
Complete answer:
He can direct the Union and State Governments to observe such canons of financial propriety as he deems desirable: The President has the power to declare a financial emergency, and direct the government houses, but it is not free of any scrutiny. The proposal must be approved by the Houses of the Parliament, and undergo a juridical review. If it gets approved, the financial emergency can be announced in the country.
He can suspend the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens: In the time of a financial emergency, the President has the power to direct the state to follow certain procedures based upon the financial situation, but the fundamental rights cannot be curtailed and remain intact.
He can order reduction of salaries and allowances of all civil servants: The President has the power to cut down the salaries and allowances of all civil servants in a time of a financial crisis. The reduction remains a temporary measure to regain economic stability.
He can order the reduction of the salaries of the Supreme Court and the High Court judges:
The judges of the Supreme Court and High court judges come under the Government of India and thus constitute an integral part. In case of a financial instability situation, where the Financial emergency is proclaimed, the salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court and High court judges can be reduced.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B).
Note:Financial Emergency has never been proclaimed as of now. These Emergency provisions have been taken from the former Weimar Republic. It is also important to note that the President can
direct the Government to undertake certain measures for financial stability, but it is still liable for approval.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹41,848 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Chemistry: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
Which one of the following is a true fish A Jellyfish class 12 biology CBSE

Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Why is insulin not administered orally to a diabetic class 12 biology CBSE

a Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of class 12 chemistry CBSE

Why is the cell called the structural and functional class 12 biology CBSE

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE
