Question

Which one of the following states is highly flood-prone as well as drought-prone?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Bihar
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. West Bengal

Answer 1

Hint: The highly flood-prone state, as well as drought-prone, is where the river Kosi flows. It is a neighboring state of Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Nepal.

Complete Answer:
- Drought is an intricate, slow-beginning marvel of biological testing that influences individuals more than some other common risks by causing genuine monetary, social, and ecological misfortunes in both creating and creating nations.
- It is an all-encompassing period where water accessibility falls beneath the factual prerequisites for a district.
- Floods are high stream streams, which cover regular or counterfeit banks of a waterway or a stream and are notably higher than the standard just as the inundation of low-lying areas.

Let us look into the options and examine the answer.
> Option A. Uttar Pradesh - it receives monsoon during the southwest monsoon season. The rivers in Uttar Pradesh do not overflow during monsoon and they dry up in the summer season leading to drought. Thus, it is an incorrect option.
> Option B. Bihar - the river Kosi is known as the sorrow of Bihar as it overflows and inundates the nearby region during monsoon and completely dries up in summer. So Bihar is both flood-prone and drought-prone. Thus, it is the correct option.
> Option C. Madhya Pradesh is a drought-prone state. Thus, it is an incorrect option.
> Option D. West Bengal - the river Damodar is known as the sorrow of Bengal as it floods the neighboring cities during monsoon. It is a drought-prone state. Thus, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

Note:
- Without sufficient precipitation, most of Bihar including North Bihar which is inclined to floods faces dry season circumstances.
- South and southwest Bihar are more helpless and regularly encounter serious dry season circumstances. The locale of Munger, Nawada, Rohtas, Bhojpur, Aurangabad, and Gaya are the known dry spell inclined zones of the state.