Question

Which one of the following is the correct matching of a plant, its habit, and forest type where it normally occurs?
a) Prosopis – Tree – Scrub
b) Saccharum officinarum – Grass – Forest
c) Shorea robusta – Herb – Tropical rainforest
d) Acacia catechu – Tree – Coniferous forest

Answer 1

Hint: There are dense areas that are covered by the presence of various types of trees. Such dense land areas are known as a forest. The tropical rain forest is the forest that receives a high amount of rainfall. The coniferous forest consists of mainly the cones bearing trees and have needle-like leaves as their characteristic feature.

Complete step by step answer:
Prosopis trees are present in the family of Fabaceae. They are the evergreen tree. They have an open crown present. They have thick bark and are rough in nature. The tree is mostly found in the scrub areas. Some of the plants present in this genus have sacred and ceremonial significance. It is used for worshipping in various parts of India.

Additional information: Saccharum officinarum is the sugarcane plant. It is grown to extract the juice from the stem of the plant. It is a grass which is perennial in nature. It is a crop grown by the farmers and is not present in any forest land area. The sap present in the plant is used for making the sugar, alcohol, and fuel.
Shorea robusta is the Sal tree which is mostly found in the deciduous forest of India. They are the trees that grow up to the height of 50m. They are the source of the hardwood timber as they have light textured wood which becomes dark in color when exposed.
Acacia catechu is a deciduous tree that is thorny in nature. They are most commonly used for the mouth and stomach problems.

So, the answer is ‘Prosopis – Tree – Scrub’.

Note:
The trees present in the deciduous forest shed their leaves during the autumn season in the winter months. The mountain forest is present on the mountain and has trees at higher altitudes.