Question

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the commencement of the election process in India?
A) The recommendation for election is made by the government and the notification for election is issued by the Election Commission
B) The recommendation for election is made by the Election Commission and the notification for election is issued by the Home Ministry at the centre and Home Departments in the States
C) The recommendation for election is made by the election commission and the notification for election is issued by the President and Governors of the States concerned
D) Both the exercises of making a recommendation for election and that of issuing a notification in respect of it are done by the Election commission

Answer 1

Hint: The election commission of India is established by the Constitution of India so that a country can organize fair and free elections. It is an independent body. Article 324 guides the working of the election commission of India. It is an all-India body that is common to both central government and state governments.

Complete answer:
Elections in India are conducted in accordance with protected regulations, which are supplemented by laws of parliament. The significant laws are the portrayal of the People Act of, 1950 which mainly regulates the provision and updating of appointment lists, the Law of Representation of Individuals of 1951, which negotiates exhaustively, taking into account all decisions and follow-ups.

The election commission makes the election schedule and the election timing. The schedule of elections incorporates the information of elections, date from which selections can be documented, last date for recording nominations, last date of survey, last date of withdrawal, date of counting and date of the statement of results.

During this whole process, the Election Commission has the power to make choices to guarantee a free and reasonable election. It can reschedule or drop the elections in the whole nation or a particular State or constituency because the atmosphere is vitiated, thus, a free and reasonable political decision may not be conceivable.

The Commission additionally carries out a model set of accepted rules for candidates and their parties. It can arrange re-election in a particular body electorate. It can likewise arrange a relation of votes when it feels that the counting system has not been completely reasonable and just.

Thus, the correct answer is an option (A) The recommendation for election is made by the government and the notification for election is issued by the Election commission.

Note: During the elections, the authoritative officials of the State and central government are allotted election duty, in this regard, the Election Commission has full command over them. The Election commission can move the officials, or stop their exchanges; it can make a move against them for neglecting to act in a non-hardliner way.