Question

Which one of the following is considered as a universal solvent?
A) Alcohol
B) Water
C) Ethers
D) All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: A universal solvent is a solvent that can dissolve most substances in it. Water is a molecule that possesses a web moment due to its ‘bent’ form. It causes a polarizing result in virtually any substance dissolved in it. Besides mercury, water has the highest surface tension due to the hydrogen bonding In the water molecules.

Complete answer: The solvent properties of water can affect life on Earth. So, water is claimed to be universally important to every organism. Wherever you go you'll find water and air. Water can take along valuable nutrients, minerals, and chemicals. Because of the physical attributes and chemical composition of water, it's a wonderful solvent. At the point when an ionic or polar compound enters the water, it is encircled by water atoms. The moderately little size of water particles ordinarily permits many water atoms to encompass one atom of solute. The somewhat negative dipoles of the water are pulled in to emphatically charged parts of the solute, and the other way around for the positive dipoles
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, with a formula H20. It contains 11.188 percent hydrogen and 88.812 percent oxygen, by weight. Water has some unique properties like a capability to create metagene bonds, expansion in volume on cooling and talent to dissolve substances. A case of an ionic solute is table salt. The dipole powers of water can disturb the alluring powers that hold the sodium and chloride in the salt atom together.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Note: Water also has a very high dielectric constant. It is around 80.4 which is the highest for any substance. The dielectric constant is the relative permittivity of a dielectric material. It is also one of the reasons that water acts as a universal solvent. Water has dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide.