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Which one of the following is an important channel of navigation in Europe ?
(a) Volga waterway
(b) St. Lawrence waterway
(c) Thames waterway
(d) Rhine waterway

Answer
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Hint:
 It's one in all the longest and most powerful rivers abroad. It runs over 1,232 km from its source within the Swiss Alps, 3,353 m above water level, from the Rheinwaldhorn Glacier. It passes through six countries—Switzerland, Austria, Germany, France, the Principality of Liechtenstein and also the Netherlands—before flowing into the North Sea at Rotterdam.

Complete solution:
The River passes through the Netherlands and Germany. From Rotterdam, at its mouth within the Netherlands, to Basel in Switzerland, it's navigable for 700 km. Ocean-going ships will go as far as Cologne. From the east, the Ruhr approaches the Rhine. It runs through a fertile coalfield and a thriving industrial region has become the whole basin. For that area, Dusseldorf is the Rhine port. The tremendous tonnage is passing through both the stretch south of the Ruhr. This waterway is the most heavily employed on the planet. over 20,000 ocean-going vessels and a pair of,00,000 inland vessels trade commodities every year. The Atlantic Sea Route links the manufacturing regions of Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium and therefore the Netherlands. within the Swiss Alps, the River starts as a little trickle, but quickly gains strength and volume on its thanks to Lake Constance, a beverage supply for big parts of southern Germany. The River flows over the famous Rhine Falls at Schaffhausen and through the economic town of Basel because it proceeds on its thanks to the North Sea. There it becomes a serious trade path through Europe; shipment by ship of products and raw materials. it's an enormous river now.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
The River and also the Danube formed most of the northern inland frontier of the Roman Empire and, since those days, this river has been an important navigable waterway carrying trade and goods deep inland. it's importance as a waterway within the Roman Empire is supported by the various castles and forts built along it. within the epoch, it's become an emblem of German nationalism.