Question

Which one of the following approaches comes under the category of biotechnology?
A. Use of modern technology to investigate biological disorders
B. Modernizing the commercial industries to produce products for use in biological research
C. Use of living organisms or substances obtained from them in industrial processes
D. Use of industrial technology to increase the biosphere

Answer 1

Hint: Biotechnology is an integrated term having ‘bio’ meaning living and ‘technology’ meaning the application of biological elements for practical purposes. It is a vast field of biology focusing on human advancement.

Complete step by step answer: Biotechnology is a stream of biology that deals with the living organisms and their parts or components that are employed in the enhancement of human life by integrating them with technology. Biotechnology comprises a vast field of biological engineering including genetics, tissue culture, immunology, microbiology, etc. The techniques and methods in biotechnology allow us to discover new diseases and to find their cure by implementing instrumental technology as solutions.
Let us go through the given options to know the various approaches to biotechnology.
-Option A: The statement enlists the important category of biotechnology. The use of modern technology to investigate biological disorders is a major approach that comes under biotechnology.
-Option B: The modernization of commercial industries is not a concept of biotechnology. Producing products for use in biological research is a category that comes in industrial biological approaches.
-Option C: Using living organisms and substances obtained from them is a part of biotechnology. But using them in industrial processes comes under fermentation technology majorly and is categorized as an industrial sector.
-Option D: Increasing the biosphere using industrial technology comes under environmental biology.
Thus, the right answer is option A.

Note: Biotechnology offers a vast range of useful products and substances. But the powerful technologies of biotechnology like CRISPR, a gene-editing tool can be used for human advancement and destruction at the same time. Thus the technology should be handled with care and for the benefit of society.