Question

Which of these statements is/are true?
(i) The surface area available for cellular functions in a prokaryotic cell is less than that in a eukaryotic cell.
(ii) The total genome size of a prokaryotic cell is always less than that of a
Eukaryotic ll.
(iii) Unlike eukaryotes, no special Respiratory Organelles Are Found In Prokaryotes.Hencetheyrespireatamuchlessratethan Eukaryotes.
(iv) Eukaryotic cells show various membrane-bound organelles such as
chloroplasts and nucleus while ribosomes are the only membrane-bound organelles found in prokaryotes.
A. (i)and(ii)
B. (iv)only
C. (iii)only
D. (i).(ii)and(iv)

Answer 1

Hint: The cell and genomic association of prokaryotes are on a very basic level not the same as that of eukaryotes.
Prokaryotic cells have a little, straightforward construction contrasted with eukaryotic cells. They have less surface territory per volume. Prokaryotes have more straightforward and more modest genomes than eukaryotes.

Complete answer:
Cells are otherwise called 'a little room'. It is the useful and primary unit of life. It is a little joined zone where a wide range of moves and responses all things considered make place.
Organic entities that are composed of single cells are known as single-celled organic entities or unicellular and from numerous cells are known as multi-cell creatures. In 1665, the cell was first found by Robert Hook. It is accepted that eukaryotes have been advanced from the prokaryotes. They have been described by their layer core. They contain organelles like mitochondria limited by films and are situated in the cytoplasm. That is they contain an unequivocal core.

Additional information:
The chromatin bodies are encased by an atomic layer. Both abiogenetic and sexual division happens in eukaryotes. They are bigger than prokaryotes and show better primary association and expanded practical proficiency than prokaryotes. In most prokaryotes, the genome comprises a ring of DNA with few related proteins. Ribosomes are the solitary cytoplasmic organelles in prokaryotes and they are not film bound.

So the correct answer is The surface area available for cellular functions in a prokaryotic cell is less than that in a eukaryotic cell.
The total genome size of a prokaryotic cell i s always less than that of a Eukaryotic Cell.

Note:
The eukaryotic genome is bigger, coordinated into chromosomes, and is complex with histone proteins.
In contrast to eukaryotes, prokaryotes don't have film headed organelle for breath however numerous chemicals required for cell breath are joined to the plasma layer, which may overlap and stretch out into the cell.