Question

Which of these is/are the new rights guaranteed by the constitution of South Africa for its citizens?
A. Right to Privacy
B. Right to an environment that is not harmful to people’s health
C. Right to housing
D. All of these

Answer 1

Hint: We need to know that the modern Constitution was drawn up by the Parliament, elected during the year $1994$ in the South African general election. It was declared by President Nelson Mandela and came into effect immediately on 4 February $1997$, reinstating the Interim Constitution of $1993$. The initial Constitution was established because of the South Africa Act in $1909$. Following $1961$, the constitutions have declared a republican form of Government.
Beginning from$1996$, the Constitution has been altered by seventeen amendment acts.

Complete answer:
We must know that the Constitution of South Africa is the highest law of the Republic of South Africa. It presents the legal basis for the occurrence of the republic; it sets out the duties and rights of its citizens and describes the structure of the Government.
Section $14$ comprises particular provisions on the right to privacy. Each and every person will have the right to privacy, including the right to not have the individual or their home ransacked, or their property search, or even possessions seized, etc.
Section $24$ includes a number of environmental rights, which is unprecedented when human rights instruments are concerned. Environmental rights are accepted in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights; however, they are not in detail.
Section $26$ imparts the right to housing. It states that everyone will have the right to have access to sufficient housing.
Chapter $2$ is known as a bill of rights that lists out the civil, social, political, economic, and cultural rights of the people residing in South Africa. The majority of these rights apply to any person in the country, which does not include the right to vote, the right to enter the country, and the right to work which is applicable only to citizens. They even apply to the juristic people up to an extent that they are applicable while taking into consideration the nature of the right.
So, the correct answer is Option D.

Note: We have to remember that the range of rights has been expanding and new rights keep developing over time. They are the outcome of the struggle of the people. Fresh rights arise as societies develop or when new constitutions are created. The constitution of South Africa ensures its citizen’s various kinds of new rights.