Question

Which of these diseases is not related to thyroid glands?
A. Cretinism
B. Myxoedema
C. Goitre
D. Acromegaly

Answer 1

Hint:
Thyroid glands are small lumps located in the front of your neck just below your Adam's apple. They produce thyroid hormones, which help to regulate numerous bodily functions, including metabolism and energy production. An underactive thyroid may cause a number of symptoms that include fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, anxiety and depression.

Complete answer:
Cretinism: The disease could be caused by a thyroid gland malfunction in the newborn or a deficiency of iodine in the mother's body during pregnancy.
Myxedema: Myxedema is a condition in which the body accumulates excess fluid due to a problem with drainage. This can lead to swelling and weight gain, as well as difficulty breathing. If left untreated, myxedema may eventually cause life-threatening complications such as heart failure or kidney failure.
Goitre: Goitre is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that can result in difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and fatigue. It's most commonly caused by a lack of iodine in your diet, but it can also be brought on by other factors such as exposure to radiation or toxins.
Acromegaly: Acromegaly is a condition that causes an increase in size and mass of the face, hands, feet, or other parts of the body. It can also cause problems with breathing and swallowing. While there is no cure for acromegaly, treatment typically includes surgery to reduce the size of the tumour or to improve blood flow to the tumours. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used as well.
Therefore, Acromegaly is not related to thyroid gland disease.

Option ‘D’ is correct

Note:
Acromegaly is an adult-onset condition characterized by excessive growth hormone release. Acromegaly causes the jaw bones to protrude and the palms and feet to become large. Facial features become thicker.