Question

Which of these best describes the establishment of the Qing Dynasty?
A) Manchu merchants partnered with Portuguese merchants and overthrew the Ming dynasty
B) Manchu invader pushed through the Great wall, seized Beijing and established the new dynasty
C) Ming dynasty leaders abdicated the throne and allowed for the establishment of the new dynasty
D) Manchu warriors appealed to Ming peasants because of their desire to end Confucianism so the peasants revolted
E) Manchu politicians convinced the people of China that the Ming dynasty had lost the Mandate of heaven

Answer 1

Hint: The Qing Dynasty was the last magnificent line in China, enduring from 1644 to 1912. It was a period noted for its underlying flourishing and wild last years, and for being just the second time that China was not controlled by the Han public.

Complete answer:
The Qing administration was first settled in 1636 by the Manchus to assign their system in Manchuria (presently the Northeast area of China). In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was caught by the revolutionary chief Li Zicheng, and frantic Ming administration authorities approached the Manchus for help. The Manchus made the most of the chance to hold onto the capital and set up their own line in China. By embracing the Ming type of government and proceeding to utilize Ming authorities, the Manchus conciliated the Chinese populace.

To ensure Manchu command over the organization, the Qing verified that a large portion of the greater level authorities will be for Manchus. Chinese military pioneers who gave up were given positions of honorability, and troops were coordinated into the Lüying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was posted all through the nation to make preparations for neighborhood uprisings. Under Kangxi (ruled 1661–1722), the second Qing head, the Manchus, constrained the Russians to leave their fortification at Albazin, situated along the Manchurian boundary on the Amur River.

In 1689 an arrangement was finished with Russia at Nerchinsk dividing the northern degree of the Manchurian limit at the Argun River. Throughout the following 40 years the Dzungar Mongols were crushed, and the realm reached out to incorporate Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Dzungaria, Turkistan, and Nepal.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A) Manchu merchants partnered with Portuguese merchants and overthrew the Ming dynasty.

Note: Ensuing rulers, couldn't meet the issues brought about by expanded population strain and grouping of land proprietorship. The Manchu armed forces weakened, and well-known agitation, disturbed by serious floods and starvation, were factors adding to the Taiping (1850–64) and Nian (1853–68) uprisings in the south and north, individually.