Question

Which of the following systems was introduced by the Government of India Act 1919
A) Provincial Autonomy
B) Federal System
C) System of Separate Electorates
D) Diarchy

Answer 1

Hint:
Administration of India Act, 1919 otherwise called Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms which came into effect in 1921 . The Government of India Act 1919 gave this type of government to the significant areas. In each such region, control of certain territories of government was given to a Government of pastors responsible to the Provincial Council. These territories were sketched out in 'moved rundown' and included horticulture, management of neighborhood government, wellbeing, and schooling.


Complete step by step solution:
A diarchy is a type of government described by corule, with two individuals managing a nation together either legitimately or true, by arrangement and power. The heads of such a framework are normally known as corulers.

Generally, diarchy especially alluded to the arrangement of shared standard in British India set up by the Government of India Acts 1919 and 1935, which declined a few forces to nearby chambers, which had included local Indian portrayal under the Indian Councils Act 1892. 'Duumvirate' primarily alluded to the workplaces of the different duumviri set up by the Roman Republic. Both, alongside more uncommon equivalent words, for example, diarchy and tandemocracy, are currently utilized all the more for the most part to allude to any arrangement of joint standard or office. A government incidentally constrained by at least two individuals is, be that as it may, generally recognized as a coregency.

The guideline of dyarchy was a division of the presidential part of every commonplace government into tyrant and prominently capable areas. The principal was made out of chief councilors, designated, as in the past, by the crown. The second was made out of priests who were picked by the lead representative from the chosen individuals from the common governing body. These last clergymen were Indians.


Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
The saved subjects went under the heading of peace and included equity, the police, land income, and water system. The moved subjects (i.e., those heavily influenced by Indian pastors) included neighborhood self-government, training, general wellbeing, public works, and horticulture, timberlands, and fisheries. The framework finished with the presentation of common self-governance in 1935.