Question

Which of the following represents the regulative function of forest?
A) Storage and release of glass
B) Production of wood
C) Production of essential oils
D) Conservation of soil and water

Answer 1

Hint: A forest is an area of terrain where trees predominate. Hundreds of different definitions of forest exist around the world, taking into account characteristics including tree density, tree height, land use, legal status, and ecological function. A forest is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as terrain encompassing more than 0.5 hectares with trees taller than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10%.

Complete answer:
Forests perform protective and regulatory roles by increasing air humidity by releasing a considerable volume of water vapour into the sky. The temperature and water cycle are both regulated as a result of this. It also controls the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere.

The forest protects land and soil from erosion caused by rain, wind, and radiation, as well as flora and animals from overexploitation. It's also known as the forest's regulating functions. Absorption, storage, and release of carbon, oxygen, nutrients, radiant, and thermal energy are among the forest's other functions. Forest belts can even absorb the negative impacts of sound and wind.

They raise air humidity by emitting a significant volume of water vapour into the environment. The temperature and water cycle are both regulated as a result of this. Forests minimise air pollution and global warming by covering a huge area with vegetation.

Thus option ‘A’ and ‘D’ are the correct answers.

Note: Forests are Earth's most common terrestrial environment, and they may be found all around the world. Only five countries contain more than half of the world's woods. The tropical domain (Tropical forests) contains the most forest (45 percent), followed by the boreal, temperate, and subtropical domains.