Question

Which of the following persons advocate the Social Contract Theory of the origin of the State?
(A) John Austin
(B) Thomas Hobbes
(C) Montesquieu
(D) Karl Marx

Answer 1

Hint: He was an English logician, viewed as one of the originators of the current political way of thinking. He is most popular for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he clarifies a compelling plan of implicit understanding hypothesis.

Complete answer:
Thomas Hobbes was born on five Gregorian calendar month 1588, in Westport, currently a part of Malmesbury in Wiltshire, England. Having been born untimely once his mother detected the approaching invasion of the Spanish Armada, Hobbes later reported that "my mother gave birth to twins: myself and worry." Hobbes had a brother, Edmund, regarding 2 years older, likewise as a sister named Anne.
Although Thomas Hobbes' childhood is unknown to an outsized extent, as is his mother's name, it's proverbial that Hobbes' father, Thomas Sr., was the vicar of Charlton and Westport. Hobbes' father was uneducated, in line with John Aubrey, Hobbes' author, and the "disesteemed learning."
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and philosopher (1632-1704) developed their political theories at a time of spiritual, political, and social upheaval in England. Their theory of accord is largely a virtuously even agreement created amongst people. They argue that through this agreement, associate degree union society is brought into existence. It’s used as a method of demonstrating the worth of the state, the grounds for political obligation and authority over a specific region. The accord obliges voters to respect and adjust the state, in exchange for stability and security that solely a system of the political rule will give.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: Hobbes Jr. was instructed at Westport church from age four, passed to the Malmesbury School, and afterward to a non-public school kept by a youngster named Robert Latimer, an alum of the University of Oxford. Hobbes was a decent student, and somewhere in the range of 1601 and 1602, he went up to Magdalen Hall, the archetype to Hertford College, Oxford, where he was shown academic rationale and material science.