Question

Which of the following options best explains the sumptuary laws?
a. The laws that prohibited wearing short skirt
b. The laws that declared that silk clothes could not be used by peasants
c. The laws that prohibited the socially superior class from wearing cotton dresses
d. The laws that controlled the behavior of the 'social inferiors’

Answer 1

Hint:
The term refers to regulations that generally restrict luxury consumption in food, beverages, clothing, and household equipment for religious or moral reasons.

Complete step by step solution:

The laws that prohibited wearing short skirts: Cambodia’s gender rights organization condemned the draft public order law banning women from wearing short skirts and sparked strong protests online. The Cambodian "Gender and Development for Colombia" project manager stated that the draft law includes comprehensive rules to regulate people's behavior in public places. It will prohibit women from wearing "too short or too revealing" clothes and prohibit Men to go beyond sweets.

The laws that declared that silk clothes could not be used by peasants: For thousands of years, the government has tried to control spending by using subsidiary laws. The first law under the Roman Republic was Lex Oppida, promulgated in 215 BC. It ruled that the gold coin on the woman's body must not exceed half an ounce, and the color of the coat must not be different.

The laws that prohibited the socially superior class from wearing cotton dresses: Due to the laws prohibiting who wears what clothes and the cost of materials, the dress code varies greatly between classes. Not only have the materials changed, but the styles have also changed because the lower classes choose practical clothing when necessary. Lower classes, such as laborers and apprentices, will wear linen, light, and cool fabrics made of linen, wool, or sheepskin.

The laws that controlled the behavior of the 'social inferiors’: Social control requires rules of behavior, which members of society should follow. When culture defines codes of conduct, certain codes of conduct will fall into the realm of good manners. Therefore, the behaviors they describe are ideal in society, but not necessarily mandatory.


Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
During the French Revolution from about 1294 to 1789, people expected the French people to strictly abide by the so-called "penalty law." These laws try to control the behavior of those who are considered socially inferior, preventing them from wearing certain clothes, eating certain foods and beverages (often called alcohol), and hunting in certain areas.