Question

Which of the following is not a basic feature of the Indian Constitution?
(A) Presidential Government
(B) Parliamentary Government
(C) Federal Government
(D) Independence of Judiciary

Answer 1

Hint: The Constitution of India is a manuscript comprising the stand of the political network, the responsibilities, rights, limitations, and configuration of the government. These guidelines are issued on the note that the nation ought to fulfil.

Complete answer:
Some salient features of the Indian Constitution are:
Lengthiest constitution- It is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It has 395 Articles and 12 Schedules. Also, about 90 Articles have been expanded since 1951 and there have been additional than 100 Amendments.
Federal System and Unitary Features- The federal characteristics of governance are an identical network of government i.e. centre and states, the department of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three components of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism. The Indian constitution includes all these characteristics. Therefore, it is a federal system.
Parliamentary Form of Government- The Indian Constitution selected the Parliamentary pattern of government. In a Parliamentary pattern of government executive is a portion of the legislature and there is a communal obligation of the commission of ministers to the legislature.
Also, there prevails majority party regulation and the Prime Minister is the leader of the country and the Chief Minister is the leader in the state.
Therefore, from the above description, the Indian constitution is a Parliamentary form of Government.
The Constitution of India organizes a parliamentary form of a government both at the Centre and the State. The significance of the parliamentary government is its obligation to the Legislature. An association with a strong centralizing tendency.
The most incredible characteristic of the Indian Constitution is that existing a federal Constitution it amasses a unitary identity during the time of emergency. During the declaration of emergency, the ordinary diffusion of powers between Centre and State sustains a crucial transition.
An Independent Judiciary: India retains a single harmonious judiciary with the Supreme Court at the pinnacle and the high courts and subordinate courts below it. There are no distinct set of laws and a single civil and criminal protocol regulates throughout the country.

Thus, option (A) is correct.

Note: The constitution of India was established by a constituent assembly and not by the Parliament of India. It was acquired by its people with a proclamation in its preamble. Therefore, the Parliament of India cannot override the Indian constitution.