Question

Which of the following is considered as the significance of Northern Plains?
A) It forms a most fertile region
B) Forms an important pilgrim centre
C) Attracts tourists because of its scenic beauty
D) All of these

Answer 1

Hint: The northern plains are India's newest physiographic feature. They are separated from the Shivaliks to the south by the Himalayan Frontal Fault (HFF). A wavy irregular line runs along the northern edge of Peninsular India as the southern limit. The Purvanchal hills border the plains on the eastern side.

Complete answer:
The Northern Plains is a densely inhabited physiographic division that covers an area of 7 lakh sq km. The depositional action of the three major river systems, the Sutlej, Ganga, and the Brahmaputra, as well as their tributaries, has built the northern plain. Because it was originally a basin-like structure, the northern plains, which is the most productive terrain, is a depositional plain. It is made up of sediments carried by various rivers that flow through the plains from the Himalayas. The majority of the material delivered by rivers is alluvial soil, which is extremely rich. This is deposition proof.

The Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plain is produced by the sediments carried down by the Indus-Ganga-Brahmaputra and their tributaries. The characteristics of the northern plains are as follows: It is the most fertile region, serves as a major pilgrimage site, and attracts tourists due to its picturesque splendour.

Because of the fertile soil, perennial rivers, and pleasant climate, this location is ideal for human habitation. A large number of multi-purpose dams have been built. The rivers are navigable, allowing for easy transportation and, as a result, promoting trade and business.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘D’.

Note: The Himalayas are to the south of the northern plain. It stretches from Punjab to Assam in the west and Assam to the east. This plain is home to the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and parts of Assam.