Question

Which of the following is an exhaustible resource?
A. Dung
B. Solar energy
C. Wind
D. Petroleum

Answer 1

Hint:
The exhaustible resource is the one that is found beneath the surface of the earth in a liquid form. It undergoes refining to become a fuel that is used to power automobiles, heating units, and other machines. Burning of this substance leads to a major cause of air pollution.

Complete answer:
Petroleum is an exhaustible resource.
Exhaustible resources are those sources of energy that are present in a limited quantity and might face depletion. It takes a long time for these resources to renew. Other examples of exhaustible resources are coal, gas, and minerals like limestone, aluminium, etc.
Also known as crude oil, petroleum is a fossil fuel. It has been formed from ancient marine organisms including algae, bacteria, and plants. Due to a high amount of pressure and heat over millions of years, the fossils of the organic remains transformed into a carbon-rich substance.
Since it takes millions of years for petroleum to be produced, there is no way to replenish the reserves once the petroleum has been extracted and utilized completely.
Additional information:
The other category of energy sources is called inexhaustible resources. Inexhaustible resources are those resources that are present in an unlimited quantity and cannot be depleted by the actions of humans. Dung, solar energy, and wind are all examples of inexhaustible resources.

The correct answer is option (D) Petroleum.

Additional information:
The other category of energy sources is called inexhaustible resources. Inexhaustible resources are those resources that are present in an unlimited quantity and cannot be depleted by the actions of humans. Dung, solar energy, and wind are all examples of inexhaustible resources.

Note: Petroleum is found in large underground reservoirs and is extracted using a giant drilling machine.
It's generally black or dark brown, however, it can yellowish or reddish also.
Petroleum is processed to be part of various items like tyres, refrigerators, etc.