Question

Which of the following involves the clearing of the forest?
A. Afforestation
B. Deforestation
C. Soil erosion
D. None of the above.

Answer 1

Hint: The deliberate clearance of forested areas is known as deforestation. Forests have been razed throughout history and into modern times to make room for agriculture and animal grazing, as well as to obtain wood for fuel, manufacture, and construction. Deforestation has had a significant impact on landscapes all around the world.

Complete solution:-
Deforestation is the process of chopping down trees or removing a forest. Deforestation has an impact not only on the area that is cleared, but also on the environment. Trees are extremely beneficial to the environment since they aid in pollution reduction by releasing more oxygen. They safeguard the environment in a variety of ways, hence tree chopping is hazardous to the environment.
As a result, option B is the proper response.

Deforestation occurs when a forest or cluster of trees is removed from land and transformed to a non-forest usage. Forest area can be converted to farmland, ranches, or urban usage as part of deforestation.

Tropical rainforests, which are extremely vital to the globe because they offer habitat for millions of species of organisms, manage the world's climate, retain about half of the world's rainwater, and contain plants utilised in contemporary medications, see the most concentrated destruction. Rain forests also absorb a significant quantity of $CO_2$ ($CO_2$).

Forests encompass around 31% of the Earth's land surface. When animal species that live in the trees lose their habitat, are unable to relocate, and hence die extinct, deforestation can directly lead to biodiversity loss. Deforestation can result in the extinction of specific tree species, affecting the biodiversity of plant species in an area.

Deforestation has a variety of effects on biodiversity. Trees may be cut down in certain regions to create various wood products, clear ground for new structures or roads, or establish new farming or grazing land. It can also be caused by natural calamities or unintentional fires.

Note:-
The formation of a forest or stand of trees (forestation) in an area where there was previously no tree cover is known as afforestation. Many government and non-governmental groups are directly involved in afforestation efforts to improve carbon capture and develop forests. Afforestation is becoming a more popular strategy of combating climate change because it is known to improve soil quality and organic carbon levels in the soil, preventing desertification.