Question

Which of the following has merged with Tanganyika to form the present Tanzania?
A. Zimbabwe
B. Deccan region
C. Zanzibar
D. Zambia

Answer 1

Hint: In 1964, Tanganyika merged with an island which is lying 35 kilometres off the coast of east-central Africa. Later on, it was renamed as the United Republic of Tanzania.

Complete Answer:
Tanganyika was a sovereign state, containing the territory part of present-day Tanzania, that existed from 1961 until 1964. Tanganyika in the wake of marking the Articles of Association on 22 April 1964 and passing a Demonstration of Association on 25 April, formally got together with the Individuals' Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba to shape the Unified Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar on Association Day, 26 April 1964. Inside a year it was changed to the Unified Republic of Tanzania.
Now let us examine the options
Option A - Zimbabwe, authoritatively the Republic of Zimbabwe, earlier Rhodesia, and Zimbabwe Rhodesia, is a landlocked nation situated in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Waterways, flanked by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique.
Option B - The Deccan region is an enormous plateau that covers the greater part of South India. It is three-sided, encompassed by three mountain ranges. It stretches out more than eight Indian states, in particular, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Option C - In April 1964, the Zanzibar converged with the terrain Tanganyika. This United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar was renamed as the United Republic of Tanzania, inside which Zanzibar stays a semi-self-governing region.
Option D - Zambia, a landlocked nation in Southern-Central Africa is officially known as the Republic of Zambia. Its neighbours are the Democratic Republic of the Congo toward the north, Tanzania toward the north-east, Malawi toward the east, Mozambique toward the southeast, Zimbabwe and Botswana toward the south, Namibia toward the southwest, and Angola toward the west.
Thus, the correct answer is option ‘(C) Zanzibar’.

Note: The island that converged with Tanganyika is an archipelago of islands situated in the Indian Ocean. There are a few more modest islands and two bigger ones; these are Unguja and Pemba Island. Further south is situated the Mafia Island. It is a part of Tanzania’s Mafia Archipelago.