Question

Which of the following doctrine was added by Mahavira in Jainism?
A. Not to speak a lie (Satya)
B. Do not Steal (Asteya)
C. Do not commit violence (Ahimsa)
D. Practice Chastity (Brahmacharya)

Answer 1

Hint: The Digambars believed there was no difference between the teachings of Mahavir and Parshva but Mahavir added a new principle to the doctrine of Jainism. He was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism and was also known as Vardhamana. Apart from being an Indian ascetic philosopher, he was one of the principal figures of Jainism.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Mahavir added the principle of chastity to the four Jain standards previously given by Parshva. As indicated by convention Mahavira is said to have set up a network of 14,000 priests and 36,000 nuns before he passed on. Jainism didn't acknowledge the authority of the Vedas. The Jains don't revere God. Jainism lectures five promises. It is said that line the fifth pledge was added by Mahavira. The five vows of his teachings are listed as follows:
Ahimsa- Non-violence
Asteya- Not to steal
Satya- Not to tell a lie
Aparigraha- Not possessing property
Brahmacharya- Practising chastity.
Additional Information: Chastity is a virtue identified with temperance, which is characterized as abstaining from outlandish sexual lead or sentimental connections. Virtuousness is normally characterized by the ethical principles and rules of culture, human advancement, or religion. The term is firmly related (and can be utilized conversely) with sexual restraint, particularly with regard to early and extramarital sex.

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note: Virtuousness signifies "the effective joining of sexuality inside the individual and in this way the internal solidarity of man in his real and otherworldly being", which could be agreeing to one's conjugal status either means to have no sexual relationship or not having any sexual connection outside marriage.