Question

Which of the following countries is not a member of the General Assembly of the U.N.O.?
A. Myanmar
B. Afghanistan
C. Taiwan
D. People’s republic of China

Answer 1

Hint: We need to know that the United Nations member states comprise the $193$ sovereign states. They are all members of the United Nations and have similar representation in the General Assembly of the U.N. The U.N. is the world's most extensive intergovernmental organization.

Complete answer:
We need to remember that the identification of a new State or Government is an action that only other States and Governments may grant. It usually implies the readiness to consider diplomatic relations. The United Nations is not a State or a Government and hence does not possess the authority to identify either a State or a Government. As an association of independent States, it may be able to declare a new State to its membership or even allow the credentials of the agents of a new Government. Taiwan is not a member of the General Assembly of the U.N.O. We have to know that the status of the United Nations is that the People's Republic of China is rendering the whole of China as the individual and authorized representative Government of China. Until now, the determination of the people's wishes for Taiwan to join the United Nations has been settled on that basis. If a State is a Member of the United Nations but not of the Security Council participates, the discussions when the Council recognizes that country's interests will be affected without a vote. Both the Members and non-members of the U.N., if they are parties to a conflict that the Council is being considered, may be asked to participate, without a vote, during the Council's discussions; the Council introduces the circumstances for participation by a non-member State.
So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: We must know that at every session, the General Assembly acknowledges the credentials of all the representatives of the Member States taking part in that session. During such situations, which takes place initially in the nine-member Credentials Committee and can even arise during other times, the subject can be raised when a specific representative has been authorized by the Government indeed in power.