Question

Which of the following best explains Sumptuary Laws?
a. The laws the prohibit wearing of short skirts
b. Laws that declared that silk clothes could not be worn by peasants
c. The laws the controlled the behaviour of those considered socially inferior
d. The laws that prohibited socially superior people from wearing cotton

Answer 1

Hint:
 The Sumptuary laws are a part of the history of the nation of France. They were in effect for a long time from the year 1294 to the time of the French Revolution, 1789. Every person in the country was supposed to follow the sumptuary laws very strictly.


Complete solution:
The laws which come under the category of the Sumptuary Laws were created to keep the socially inferior people in check. These laws prevented them from leading a good life. Some of the laws were created such that the socially inferior people could not eat good food or wear good clothes. There were laws which prevented poor people from consuming beverages like alcohol and engaging in activities like hunting in particular areas.

Additional Information: The concept of sumptuary laws has a very ancient origin, leading back to ancient Greece. Here, the Spartans were considered as socially inferior. They weren’t allowed to take part in social activities where the Athenians participated. They weren’t allowed to have gold and jewellery, elaborate furniture and other luxuries in their homes either. The serious development of sumptuary laws happened in Ancient Rome.


Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Note:
Sumptuary laws are a great way of keeping the poor people in check. If they are not provided facilities, they won’t be able to retaliate and overthrow the upper class. This was the concept behind the creation of these laws. A social distinction was also another reason.