Question

Which of the conditions mentioned below are necessary for the growth of sugarcane?
A. Plenty of labor during the harvest season
B. Rich alluvial or lava soil
C. Plenty of sunshine at the end of the growing season
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: Being a tropical plant, sugarcane requires a year of warm weather to attain maturity. It grows adequately in alluvium and light-clay soil. However, moist clay loam with good drainage is best for its growth. Also, plenty of sunshine and a sufficient amount of labor are prerequisites for the growth of cane.

Complete Step by Step answer:
Sugarcane is the most significant commercial crop of tropical countries. It is a member of the grass family. Moreover, it is a tall tropical variety, with a hard, thick stem and sugar stored in them.
Sugarcane, being a tropical plant, requires warm weather for a year to reach maturity. The temperature of 20° to 26°C and an average rainfall of 150 cm is desirable for its cultivation.
 Sunshine is needed in abundance, particularly at the end of the growing season, to produce
cane with a high content of sugar.
Sugarcane grows well in alluvium and light-clay soil. However, moist clay-loam with sufficient drainage is the best soil for the cane. Furthermore, the crop is very valuable. A large number of fertilizers are used to increase the yield.
Moreover, there is a requirement for sufficient capital and labor for the cultivation of sugar.

Note: Students please remember the geographical conditions about, temperature and rainfall for the growth of about remember that the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and Haryana are major sugarcane producing states.