Question

Which neighbouring country of India is an island?

Answer 1

Hint: An island nation is a nation whose chief terrain consists of one or more islands or fragments of islands. As of 1996, $25.2$ percent of all self-governing nations were island nations. Island nations, due to their geography, are inclined to be pointedly more susceptible to climate variation than other nations, in part due to sea level upsurge, saltwater disturbance, and effects on food supply.

Complete answer:
The Maldives, formally the Republic of Maldives, is a trivial enclave state in South Asia, situated in the Arabian Sea of the Indian Ocean. It rests southwest of Sri Lanka and India, about 700 km (430 mi) from the Asian continent's land mass. The Maldivian Archipelago is situated on the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a massive submarine foothill array in the Indian Ocean; this also creates a terrestrial ecoregion, collected with the Chagos Archipelago and Lakshadweep. With an average ground-level rise of $1.5$ m (4 ft 11 in) above sea level, it is the biosphere's lowest-lying nation, with even its uppermost natural point being one of the lowest in the world, at $5.1$ m (17 ft). In the 12th century, Islam arrived at the Maldivian Archipelago, which was merged as a sultanate, evolving strong marketable and cultural bonds with Asia and Africa. From the mid-16th-century the area came under the cumulative authority of European colonial controls, with the Maldives becoming a British territory in 1887. Independence from the United Kingdom came in 1965, and a presidential republic was recognized in 1968 with a chosen People's Majlis. The subsequent years have perceived political unpredictability, attempts at democratic improvement, and environmental encounters presented by climate alteration.

Note: The Maldives was a participant of the Commonwealth from July 1982 until retreating from the establishment in October 2016 in objection to accusations by the other nations of its human rights exploitations and deteriorating democracy. The Maldives returned to the Commonwealth on February 1, 2020, after presenting proof of operative democratic procedures and prevalent backing.