Question

Which Mughal emperor increased the Rajput and Maratha mansabdars in his region?
A) Akbar
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shahjahan
D) Jahangir

Answer 1

Hint: Mansabdar, individual from the royal administration of the Mughal Empire in India. The Mansabdar represented the realm and instructed its armed forces in the ruler's name. However, they were generally blue-bloods, they didn't shape a medieval gentry, for neither the workplaces nor the domains that upheld them were inherited.

Complete answer:
Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad generally known by the name Aurangzeb was the 6th Mughal sovereign, who managed over practically the whole Indian subcontinent for a time of 49 years. Akbar kept 1,803 Mansabdars, before the end of the rule of Aurangzeb, their number rose to 14,499. In Akbar's rule, there were 29 mansabdars with a position of 5,000 zat; by Aurangzeb's rule, the number of mansabdars with a zat of 5000 had expanded to 79.

Akbar, the best of the Mughal heads of India. The arrangement of Mansabdars was coordinated by the head Akbar, who moulded a free military confederation of Muslim aristocrats into a multiethnic regulatory realm incorporating Muslims and Hindus. For the upkeep of the men, the manṣabdārs got the compensation, which Akbar paid in real money, which later rulers met through tasks on the income.

Shah Jahan decreased the number of troopers kept by Mansabdar. Presently each Mansabdar was needed to keep 33% of the first number. During the hour of Shah Jahan, the number of categories of mansabdars was diminished to 11 as against 33 Month-proportion or Month-scale framework It was another scaling gadget under which the compensations of mansabdars were put on a month scale: ten months, eight months, a half year or even less. There was a cut in the Mansabdari situation just after the demise of Akbar as Jahangir diminished the arrangement of 2 Aspas to 1 Aspa. This implied that informally the quantity of warriors were expanded in case it was needed by that specific mansabdar yet authoritatively the quantity of sawar was not to be entered in the sawar mathematically allowed to them. The benefit of this was he worked with keeping a greater number of warriors without bearing the monetary weight of this.

Thus, the correct option is (B) i.e Aurangzeb increased the Rajput and Maratha mansabdars in his region.

Note: The expansion of the quantity of Mansabdars during the rule of Aurangzeb prompted the Jagirdari and agrarian emergency which prompted the breakdown of the Mansabdar framework.