Which movement is started with noncooperation movement?
VerifiedAnswer: Khilafat Movement
Explanation:
The Khilafat Movement was launched alongside Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, creating one of the most significant Hindu-Muslim unity efforts in India's freedom struggle. This strategic alliance marked a pivotal moment when religious and nationalist sentiments combined to challenge British colonial rule.
The Khilafat Movement emerged from the concerns of Indian Muslims regarding the fate of the Ottoman Empire's Caliph after World War I. The British and their allies had dismantled the Ottoman Empire, and Indian Muslims feared for the position of the Caliph, whom they considered the spiritual leader of all Muslims worldwide. This religious anxiety provided Gandhi with an opportunity to bring Muslims into the broader independence movement.
Gandhi saw the Khilafat issue as a way to demonstrate solidarity with the Muslim community and create a united front against British rule. He believed that supporting the Muslim cause would strengthen the overall independence movement and promote Hindu-Muslim unity. The Non-Cooperation Movement was thus launched with dual objectives: achieving swaraj (self-rule) for India and protecting the Khilafat.
The key leaders of the Khilafat Movement included the Ali Brothers - Maulana Mohammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali, along with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. These leaders worked closely with Gandhi to coordinate their efforts. The movement called for the restoration of the Caliph's temporal powers and the preservation of the holy places of Islam.
Both movements employed similar methods of peaceful resistance, including boycotting British goods, educational institutions, law courts, and government services. People were encouraged to surrender titles and honors given by the British government. The response was overwhelming, with millions participating across the country, demonstrating unprecedented unity between different religious communities.
However, both movements came to an abrupt end in 1922 following the Chauri Chaura incident, where violent clashes occurred between protesters and police. Gandhi, committed to non-violence, suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement. Additionally, the Khilafat issue lost relevance when Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the Caliphate in Turkey in 1924, effectively ending the Khilafat Movement's primary objective.
