Which movement began with dandi march?
VerifiedAnswer: Civil Disobedience Movement
Explanation:
The Dandi March marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement, one of the most significant phases of India's freedom struggle. This historic march was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as a powerful protest against the unfair salt laws imposed by the British colonial government.
On March 12, 1930, Gandhi started his famous 240-mile journey from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat. He was accompanied by 78 carefully chosen satyagrahis who walked with him for 24 days. The march gained tremendous momentum as thousands of people joined along the route, making it a mass movement that captured the attention of the entire world.
The primary objective of the Dandi March was to protest against the Salt Act of 1882, which gave the British government a monopoly over salt production and sale in India. Indians were forced to buy salt at high prices and were prohibited from making their own salt, even though it was abundantly available along India's long coastline. This law particularly affected the poor, as salt was an essential commodity for everyone.
When Gandhi reached Dandi on April 6, 1930, he picked up a handful of salt from the seashore, symbolically breaking the salt law. This simple yet powerful act of defiance sparked the Civil Disobedience Movement across the country. People everywhere began making salt illegally, and the movement quickly spread to other forms of protest against British rule.
The Civil Disobedience Movement that followed included various forms of protest such as boycotting British goods, refusing to pay taxes, and peaceful resistance to unjust laws. The movement saw massive participation from people of all walks of life, including women who played a particularly important role. The British government responded with harsh repression, arresting thousands of protesters, including Gandhi himself.
The Dandi March and the subsequent Civil Disobedience Movement had far-reaching consequences. It brought international attention to India's struggle for independence and exposed the harsh nature of British colonial rule. The movement demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and showed that ordinary people could challenge unjust authority through peaceful means. This historic march remains an inspiring example of how a simple act of civil disobedience can ignite a powerful movement for justice and freedom.
