Question

Which is the organelle that serves as the primary packaging area for molecules that will be distributed throughout the cells?
A. Plastids
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Vacuole
D. Mitochondria

Answer 1

Hint:
A cell is a structural and functional unit of life that consists of a membrane surrounding the cytoplasm. Organelles are the structures inside the cell that perform different functions. A cell consists of several organelles such as the nucleus, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, mitochondria, and many others each of them has a specific structure and function.

Complete step by step answer:
Plastids are membrane-bound organelles present in plants and algal cells. Examples of plastids are chloroplast, leucoplast, and chromoplast. These organelles help in photosynthesis and metabolite production and storage.
Golgi apparatus can be seen in eukaryotic cells. These organelles package proteins into membrane-bound vesicles in the cell before sending the vesicles to their purpose. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and transports the proteins inside and outside the cells. They help in the transportation of lipids and the formation of lysosomes.
Vacuoles are membrane-bound structures that help in the storage and disposal of several substances. Vacuoles are smaller in animal cells and bigger in plant cells. Mitochondria help in oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP. Regulation of metabolic activity and apoptosis is carried out with the help of mitochondria.

Option ‘B’ is correct

Note:
The basic structure of the Golgi apparatus is a stack of tightly aligned flat cisternae. In human cells, dozens of stacks are concentrated in the pericentriolar region and laterally connected to form a ribbon.