Question

Which is the marine first marine sanctuary in India?
A.Sundarbans
B.Chilka lake
C.Gulf of Kutch
D.Lakshadweep

Answer 1

Hint:The Gulf of Kutch is the first marine asylum having been bound with coral reefs, dolphins, turtles, and ocean winged creatures. while Lakshadweep is the primary marine protection hold coming up. The Chilka lake is the first marine park in Quite a while. The Sundarbans is the tiger safe public park and not a marine public park.

Complete answer:
First, in $1980$, a zone of \[\;270\] km from Okha to Jodiya was proclaimed Marine Sanctuary. Afterward, in \[1982\], a center territory of $110$ km was pronounced Marine National Park under the arrangements of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, \[1972\] of India.
There are\[\;42\] islands on the Jamnagar coast in the Marine National Park, the vast majority of them encompassed by reefs. The most popular island is Pirotan.
Probably the best coral reef periphery islands are found at Pirotan, Narula, Ajad, and Positara, with types of hard and delicate coral.
Also, there are \[7\] types of mangrove which are favorable places for settlements of close compromised types of winged animals, for example, Painted Stork, Darter, and Black-necked Ibis.
Jeopardized Sea Turtles like the Green Sea, Oliver Riddley, and Leather Back can likewise be found here.
Arranged in the between flowing zone, between the least and most elevated tide levels, the recreation center backings an assortment of environments, for example, coral reefs, mudflats, brooks, mangroves, estuaries, sandy strands to saline meadows, mucky zones, and rough shores.
Coral reefs are the prime vacation spot of the recreation center. It is the main spot on the planet where one can see the reefs without jumping into the water.
So upwards of \[52\] distinctive coral reefs can be found at the recreation center, of which \[42\] are hard and \[10\] delicate. Probably the best coral reefs can be found at Pirotan, Narula, Ajad, and Positara.
The mangroves are favorable places for some close undermined types of feathered creatures, for example, Painted Stork, Darter, and Black-necked Ibis. Avocets, Phalaropes, Gulls, Terns, Kingfishers, Osprey, Marsh Harrier, and Palla's Fish Eagle can likewise be found here.
Marine creatures like Gangetic Dolphins, Giant Crabs, Balooga whales, and Giant Leatherback Turtles can likewise be found here. The recreation center is additionally home to warm-blooded animals like jackals, wilderness felines, and dark rested bunnies.
The recreation center backings upwards of \[108\] types of green growth, \[56\] sorts of corals, \[70\] types of wipes, \[200\] fish, \[27\] kinds of prawns, \[30\] crabs, more than \[400\] types of mollusks, \[\;175\] types of feathered creatures, and three types of turtles, vertebrates, and ocean snakes.
Next we discuss the marine National Park of the Gulf of Kutch is a delicate environment. Lately, the biodiversity of the marine park has been under danger on a few scores like extraction of corals and sands by concrete businesses, expanded turbidity of the water, petroleum treatment facilities, synthetic ventures, and motorized fishing boats.
As of now, $31$ types of corals are accounted for in the Marine National Park. Two disastrous and restricted fading occasions occurred in this area.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C).

Note:The first marine safe-haven in quite a while, having inside its limits coral reefs, Mollusca, dolphins, turtles, and different sorts of ocean winged animals, has been set up in Chilka Lake. Inlet of Kutch is an environmental marvel. A mind-boggling coral reef environment, combined with broad mangroves, overwhelms the scene of the shallow waters of the Marine National Park, the first in quite a while to be devoted to the assurance of our compromised marine vegetation.