Question

Which is the highest criminal court in a district?

Answer 1

Hint: Indian Judicial System has a micro-level reach. It has Panchayats, Lok Adalats, District and Sessions courts, High Courts and the Supreme Court to ensure that conflicts are resolved and justice is served.

Complete Step by Step answer: The district court or additional district court exercises jurisdiction both on the original side and appellate side in civil and criminal matters arising in the district. The jurisdiction in the criminal aspect is solely derived from the criminal procedure code. According to the code, the maximum sentence a judge of the sessions court can grant to a convict is capital punishment. The district court also has appellate jurisdiction. The scope of the same is over all subordinate courts situated in the district. On the civil side, Subordinate courts can be named as Junior Civil Judge Court, Principal Junior Civil Judge Court and Senior Civil Judge Court. However, on the criminal side, Subordinate courts are classified as Second Class Judicial Magistrate Court, First Class Judicial Magistrate Court and Chief Judicial Magistrate Court. Certain matters cannot be tried by a court lower than a district court, be it on the criminal side or the civil side. This gives the district court primary jurisdiction over such matters.

Note: Appeals that arise from the district courts move on to the High Court of the concerned state. If the person is still not satisfied he/she can go to the Supreme Court of India.