Which is the first Country to sign nuclear agreement with India?
VerifiedAnswer: France
Explanation:
France holds the distinction of being the first country to sign a nuclear agreement with India. This historic agreement was signed in 2008, marking a significant milestone in India's nuclear diplomacy and international relations. The agreement came at a time when India was seeking to expand its nuclear capabilities for peaceful purposes, particularly for energy generation.
The France-India nuclear agreement was particularly noteworthy because it came shortly after the India-US nuclear deal received approval from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). France, being a major nuclear power with advanced nuclear technology, saw this as an opportunity to strengthen bilateral ties with India while also expanding its nuclear commerce globally. The agreement opened doors for French nuclear companies to participate in India's ambitious nuclear energy expansion program.
Under this agreement, France committed to supply nuclear fuel and technology to India for its civilian nuclear program. The partnership has been instrumental in several major projects, including the construction of nuclear reactors in various Indian states. French nuclear technology company Areva (now Framatome) has been actively involved in setting up nuclear facilities in India, contributing to the country's clean energy goals.
This agreement was significant for India's energy security as the country was facing growing energy demands due to rapid industrialization and population growth. Nuclear energy represented a clean and reliable alternative to fossil fuels, and France's expertise in this field made it an ideal partner. The agreement also helped India integrate more closely with the global nuclear community after years of isolation following its nuclear tests in 1998.
