Question

Which is the best natural port of India?
(A) Kolkata
(B) Chennai
(C) Mumbai
(D) Kandla

Answer 1

Hint: A port is a marine facility which may consist of one or more piers where ships may dock to load and unload passengers and goods. India has a vast coastline of about $7400$ kilometers served by $13$ major ports and $184$ minor ports and private ports.

Complete step by step solution
Port is an important thing in international trade. Therefore, a seaport is the nerve of foreign trade permitting import of goods. Major ports are under the control of the central government and the minor ports are called non-major ports. Only $61$ of the $185$ minor ports cede under the year berthing facilities.
Major Ports of India
1. Jawaharlal Lal Nehru port
2. Kandla port
3. Mumbai port
4. Mormugao port
5. Chennai port
6. Tuticorin port
7. Mangalore port
8. Cochin port
9. Blair port
10. Vizag port
11. Paradip port
12.Haldia port
13. Kollam port

Mumbai port is located in the center of south Mumbai. The Mumbai port was established in $1873$ under the British rule with the aim to change Mumbai into a trading hub for East India company. Mumbai is a natural harbor; it is the biggest port in India. Annual cargo tonnage of Mumbai port is $62.82$ million tons.

Thus the option (C) is correct

Note: Harbor is the place, where safeties for ships and other waterborne vessels, it is also mooring place. Chennai port is the second largest port in India. Chennai port is the deepest port, which is built up its position as a southern Indian container hub. Kolkata port is the oldest port in India.