Question

Which is the administrative system that works under the Union Executive and has the responsibility of actual implementation of government’s policies?
A) Council of ministers
B) Democracy
C) Bureaucracy
D) Parliamentary System

Answer 1

Hint: The body which is set up to look into the implementation of laws is called the Union Executive. The executive branch of the Union consists of the President, the Vice President and the Council of Ministers, and the Prime Minister assists and advises the President.

Complete answer:
A bureaucracy generally refers to an organization that is complex with multi-layered systems and processes. These systems and procedures are designed to maintain consistency and control within an organization. The methods established in government and large organizations are established by bureaucracy. For example, an oil company may establish a bureaucracy to force its employees to perform security checks when operating on an oil rig.

Bureaucratic structures tend to look back, identifying procedures that have worked well in the past. This regressive point of view makes a contention with business people and trend-setters who like ground breaking ideas and are attempting to discover approaches to further develop measures. Not all bureaucracy is the same as government or administration.

Some authoritative designs are not bureaucratic and numerous organizations are not pieces of managerial structure. The distinctions lie in the goals of every framework. An administration directs the organization's resources toward an objective goal, such as making a profit or managing a service. Bureaucracies ensure the correctness of the process regardless of the circumstances or objectives.

Thus, the correct answer is option C). Bureaucracy is the administrative system that works under the Union Executive and has the responsibility of actual implementation of government’s policies.

Note: Bureaucracy involves a complex structure with multiple levels and procedures that slow down decision-making. Bureaucracies can make systems formal and rigid, which is desirable in contexts where adherence to security procedures is critical.