Which Indian has been awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913?
VerifiedAnswer: Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation:
Rabindranath Tagore became the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. This historic achievement brought immense pride to India and marked the beginning of Indian recognition on the global literary stage.
Tagore received this prestigious award for his collection of poems called "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings), which he had translated from Bengali into English. The Nobel Committee was deeply impressed by his spiritual and philosophical poetry that beautifully expressed universal themes of love, nature, and devotion. His verses touched the hearts of readers across different cultures and languages.
Born in 1861 in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Tagore was not just a poet but a true Renaissance figure. He was a philosopher, composer, playwright, painter, and social reformer. His contributions to Indian culture and education were immense - he founded the experimental school at Santiniketan, which later became Visva-Bharati University.
What makes Tagore's Nobel Prize even more special is that he achieved this recognition when India was still under British colonial rule. His award brought international attention to Indian literature and proved that Indian writers could create works of universal appeal and significance.
Tagore's literary genius extended beyond poetry. He wrote novels, short stories, and plays that explored complex human emotions and social issues. He also composed over 2,000 songs, including India's national anthem "Jana Gana Mana" and Bangladesh's national anthem "Amar Shonar Bangla."
The 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature made Rabindranath Tagore a global ambassador of Indian culture and spirituality. His achievement paved the way for future Indian Nobel laureates and continues to inspire writers and artists worldwide. Today, he remains one of India's most celebrated literary figures and a symbol of the country's rich cultural heritage.
