**Which country is known for its policy of neutrality and is not a member of the European Union? A) Austria B) Switzerland C) Norway D) Finland**
VerifiedAnswer: B) Switzerland
Explanation:
Switzerland is the correct answer because it is famous worldwide for its policy of neutrality and remains outside the European Union. The country has maintained its neutral stance for over 200 years, dating back to 1815 when the Congress of Vienna officially recognized Swiss neutrality. This neutrality means Switzerland doesn't take sides in conflicts between other countries and avoids military alliances.
Let's examine why the other options are incorrect. Austria, while historically neutral, became a member of the European Union in 1995. Although Austria maintains military neutrality, its EU membership means it participates in European political and economic integration. Norway, though not an EU member, is not traditionally known for neutrality policies like Switzerland. Finland joined the EU in 1995 and, while it maintained neutrality during the Cold War, it has moved toward closer Western integration, especially after recent NATO membership discussions.
Switzerland's unique position stems from both historical circumstances and deliberate policy choices. The Swiss people have consistently voted against EU membership in referendums, preferring to maintain their sovereignty and neutral status. Instead of full EU membership, Switzerland has developed bilateral agreements with the EU that allow for economic cooperation while preserving political independence. This approach has made Switzerland a unique case study in European politics – a prosperous nation that thrives economically while remaining politically neutral and outside major international organizations like the EU and NATO.
