Question

Which continent is also known as the frozen continent?
(A) Australia
(B) Antarctica
(C) Europe
(D) North America

Answer 1

Hint: It is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is arranged in its area of the Southern Hemisphere, predominantly south of its Circle, and is encircled by the Southern Ocean. It is on normal the coldest, driest, and windiest landmass, and has the most noteworthy normal rise of the relative multitude of continents.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Antarctica is situated in the southernmost piece of the world. It covers a region of 14,000,000 square km which is the fifth-biggest landmass on the planet. $98\% $ of the region is covered by ice which is at any rate $1.6$ km thick. It has $90\% $ of the world's ice. The temperature recorded - 80 degrees Celsius to - 89 degree Celsius in winter and 5 degrees Celsius to 15 degrees Celsius in summer close to the bordering regions of the coast.
This is the reason it is otherwise called the frozen landmass on the planet.
An enormous segment of Antarctica is a polar desert, with a yearly precipitation of 200 mm ($7.9$ in) along the coast and far less inland; there has been no storm there for practically 2 million years, yet $80\% $ of the world freshwater holds are taken care of there, enough to raise overall sea levels by around 60 meters (200 ft) if each and every piece of it were to condense. Somewhere in the range of 1,000 to 5,000 individuals dwell overtime at research stations dispersed across the mainland. Creatures local to Antarctica incorporate numerous kinds of green growth, microscopic organisms, parasites, plants, protista, and certain creatures, for example, bugs, nematodes, penguins, seals, and tardigrades. Vegetation, where it happens, is tundra.
Antarctica is noted as the keep going locale on Earth in written history to be found, inconspicuous until 1820 when the Russian undertaking of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev on Vostok and Mirny located the Fimbul nice rack. The landmass, notwithstanding, remained generally dismissed for the remainder of the nineteenth century due to its unfriendly climate, absence of effectively open assets, and disconnection.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: Antarctica is a true condominium, represented by gatherings to the Antarctic Treaty System that have counseling status.