Question

Which class has no other choice except migration?
A. Educated class
B. Business class
C. Labour class
D. All of above

Answer 1

Hint: Human migration encompasses the activity of people from one place to another with intents of settling, eternally or temporarily , at a new area. The two fundamental varieties of migration surveyed by demographics are: Internal migration and external migration.

Complete Answer:
Looking at the above options:
Option A:: The educated class refers to those sects of people who are knowledgeable. They are the literate group who are involved in reputed professions.
 For example; doctors, engineers. This option is incorrect.
Option B: The business class does not have the only option to migrate. They are basically engaged in trade and commerce. This option is incorrect.
Option C: The labour class refers to those sect of people who helplessly migrate from village to city due to lack of education and low generation in land. Unequal development is the primary reason for labour migration along with components like poverty, landholding policy, fragmentations of property, scarcity of employment chances and natural disasters. Their primary motive is to get a decent job by which they earn good and live a happy life. This option is correct.
Option D: This option stands invalid.
Hence, the correct option is, ‘C. Labour class’.

Note:
- The labour migrant workers contribute to growth and development in their countries of objective, while nations of origin receive extensive advantages from their remittances and the abilities developed during their migration.
- The International Labour Organisation( ILO )helps to develop strategies to maximize the advantages of labour migration for all those involved.
- In order to help out such migrant labour class people, the government has launched The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) which endures 100 days of employment per household in a year.
- Another scheme is the Garib Kalyan Rozgar Yojana which is a one-time technique for giving employment to migrant workers who returned during the lockdown near their villages.